European Journal of Political Economy

Question: Discuss about theEuropean Journal of Political Economy. Answer: Introduction One of the largest countries in Europe is France. There are mainly six countries that borders France. The countries are Germany, Luxembourg to the northeast, Italy and Spain to southeast, Switzerland as well as Belgium. Through the English Channel, France is bordered by the United Kingdom. The country is also considered as the entrance to Europe as there are a large number of international airports as well as rail services. The country is also known for its tourist spot that includes its natural beauty, astonishing climate, golf courses, art museums as well as galleries. The country is well known for its wines and cuisines (Streeck 2016). The protection seekers as well as refugees who live in the refugee camps in France are not treated properly as the individuals experience pestering as well as abuse at the hands of the French police. The abuses include hitting, assaults with pepper spray as described to Human Rights Watch. As a result, several refugees and migrants from Sudan, Eritrea as well as Ethiopia are living in temporary camps or in the streets in Calais. Most of the refugees also lacked shelter from cold and rain and they did not have access to sanitation. The refugees also had inadequate access to running water. The individuals had to walk for at least 300 meters and 2 kilometers to find water. The response of the government in France towards the refugees has also been slow and insufficient (Jones et al. 2016). Most of the refugees moved their huts as well as moist sleeping bags to other packed out areas of the refugee crouch known as the Jungle. The main reason for this was that the refugees desired to be treated with self-respect as well as esteem. Similarly, the huge majority of volunteers who are helping the refugees in the camp are from the UK rather than France. As a result, they decided to shift to Britain as they thought they would treated with politeness and respect. The refugees are also facing with unkind employment laws and as a result, they are unable to search for a job that in turn prevents the refugees from looking for employment for months. On the other hand, the growing antagonisms towards the refugees are motivating them to seek refuge in the UK rather than in France (Lavery 2015). The second largest economy in the world is France and as per the PPP figures it is the ninth largest economy. In the European Union, the country has the largest agricultural power. As a result, it is recommended that France require buying an island to house the refugees in order to avoid the crisis. The refugee emergency put into focus two new political problems for France. The first problem is how to act in response to an enormous wave of refugees from countries in trouble. France requires to put a massive investment plan of Euro 200bn for solar as well as wind power capacity. This will in turn help to eradicate refugee crisis in a sustainable fashion. The cheap power supply will generate a real viewpoint for the refugees to make their own living. The massive subsidies on the farmers by the France government are also likely to help the refugees (Knox, Agnew and McCarthy 2014). The solution to this problem is long-term and the government requires courage to save the refugees. The current refugee policy of France reflects the interests of the government of the member states. The outbreak of the financial crisis led to tremendous financial pressure that led to the refugee crisis. France is known to have major economic powers where agriculture plays an important role. As a result, they are able to provide a number of charities to the troublesome areas. This will help to reduce the problems related to refugees. The country also requires to make their voice heard by introducing a petition that will aim at getting government to debate the crisis. They also require providing integration services for the refugee seekers who are most likely to stay (Li, Xiao And Zhu 2015). The global community as a whole has a role to play in addressing challenges related to international migration as well as refugee crisis. The government in France is likely to embrace the human rights as well as protection crucial at the core of the crisis. It is important to implement effective border as well as migration controls that will help susceptible individuals to avoid hazardous journeys. The increased refugee settlement will increase safe as well as legal channels. Vessels should not be abstracted to a place where travelers might be exposed to the risk of persecution or torture (Facchini and Melki 2013). Conclusion It can be concluded that France requires buying an island to house the refugees in order to avoid the crisis. The refugee emergency put into focus two new political problems for France. The impact of refugees on employment as well as GDP depends on the pace of their incorporation in the labor market. Labor integration mainly depends on the employment gap between new labor market applicants as well as natives regularly narrowing over time. Large flow of refugees is likely to have an adverse impact on the rate of employment. References Facchini, F. and Melki, M., 2013. Efficient government size: France in the 20th century.European Journal of Political Economy,31, pp.1-14. Jones, G., Haeghebaert, S., Merlin, B., Antona, D., Simon, N., Elmouden, M., Battist, F., Janssens, M., Wyndels, K. and Chaud, P., 2016. Measles outbreak in a refugee settlement in Calais, France: January to February 2016.Eurosurveillance. Knox, P., Agnew, J.A. and McCarthy, L., 2014.The geography of the world economy. Routledge. Lavery, C., 2015. Outsides and outsiders: Environmental critique in Leonard Woolfs The Village in the Jungle and Romesh Gunesekeras Reef.The Journal of Commonwealth Literature,50(1), pp.87-98. Li, M., Xiao, F. And Zhu, A., 2015. Long Waves, Institutional Changes, And Historical Trends: A Study Of The Long-Term Movement Of The Profit Rate In Thecapitalist World-Economy.Journal Of World-Systems Research,13(1), Pp.33-54. Streeck, W., 2016. Exploding Europe: Germany, the Refugees and the British Vote to Leave.

Describe with Examples How Different Aspects of Development Affect One Another Essay Essay Example

Describe with Examples How Different Aspects of Development Affect One Another Essay Essay Question:Describe with illustrations how different facets of development affect one another. Answer: When turning up kids learn many things and at times these can overlap and go intertwined with each other. I have wrote a brief description of these different facets of development and what they mean in general footings: Behaviours – The manner in which one acts or conducts oneself. particularly towards others. Communication – The conveyance or exchanging of information by talking. composing. or utilizing body linguistic communication. Emotional – The feelings and/or reactions of an individual’s fortunes. temper. or relationship with others. Intellectual – The module of concluding and apprehension. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe with Examples How Different Aspects of Development Affect One Another Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Describe with Examples How Different Aspects of Development Affect One Another Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Describe with Examples How Different Aspects of Development Affect One Another Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Language – The method of communicating. i. e. written or spoken. which has been structured to be understood. Physical – Relates to the organic structure and non the head. Social – Relates to how one works in partnership with others and the demand for company and communicating. Example: When my girl was a babe. she learned that the things she did prompted different reactions from her pa and I. such as smiling when she smiled. and coming to her when she cried. In this manner she was get downing to larn that physical Acts of the Apostless. are a method of pass oning and a manner of showing emotion’s such as felicity and unhappiness. Through this she gained the mind to understand that shouting agencies she is sad and as she got older she came to understand that other people are sad when they cry excessively. The more contact she has had with people. the more her ain societal assurance has expanded and as such she will now travel to household members and seek to pass on and acquire positive reactions through her good behavior such as clapping her custodies when happy. She is now a twelvemonth old and trying to larn what words are and what they mean. as she has observed that this is how adults communicate through spoken linguistic communication. I have used my girl as an illustration to demo how different facets of development affect each other and can happen at about the same clip. If we hadn’t smiled back at her when she smiled. she may non hold attached this physical motion as an look of her emotion’s. which would hold impacted her ability to socialize with others and sympathize with their emotion’s every bit good as communicate her ain. In small ways such as that. each facet of development can impact each other and as these chief phases of development continue to impact kids as they learn and grow. it finally affects the individual the kid will go. Children are influenced by those around them such as parents. friends and instructors who the kids will emulate and larn from through observation and so put into pattern in their ain societal brushs.

How to Write a Stellar Research Proposal on Financial Accounting

How to Write a Stellar Research Proposal on Financial Accounting In our third and final guide, we’ll be discussing tips on how to write a research proposal on financial accounting. Research should be your foremost priority because you have to be clear about the topic you’ve to investigate. Opting for a topic which interests you is a wise move. When composing a research proposal, students find it hard to confront certain difficulties. They must be sure that their proposed research is plausible and can be carried out within the period allowed and the costs that will go into finding an answer for the arising issue shall also be kept in mind. This is how the structure of your proposal should look like: Research Proposal Details: Make sure your project is well detailed and covers all the important aspects of the topic. Other than this, make sure there are plenty of research questions thrown in the proposal. You should be sure of the aims and objectives you are trying to accomplish with the help of your research. Pen them down in the easiest and most understandable way possible for your advisor, though you do not need to explain detailed methods at this stage. You should know how to demonstrate your views clearly and in a persuasive way. Persuading skills are a plus as it would persuade your advisor that you can accomplish what you intend to in your research proposal. Consult With Your Advisor First: Being a student, before compiling the research proposal, consult with your counseling committee or your advisor to look into the necessities of the research proposal. You need to consider the factors such as your university requirements and formatting standards. Some questions to answer are: Does the counselor expect an abstract in the proposal? Are you supposed to create a table of content at this stage? Is the hypothesis required? You should know how you’re going to prove your point in the proposal because it is all about making the committee believe that you’re capable of doing research. Make sure you ask yourself the following questions before submitting the proposal: Is it well presented? Is there a need to express the research proposal chapter by chapter because the topic you chose is vast and requires more explanation? Have you clearly stated the area of study and the topic you’d be researching about at the beginning of the proposal? Summarize your project: You should prioritize in explaining the aims and goals of your research proposal which can be done by summarizing your entire proposal under one paragraph. Your proposal should be qualitative and easy to comprehend. Here’s where your skills come into play. Being creative and persuasive in your proposal is what you should be focused on.

How to Write a Winning Grant Research Proposal

How to Write a Winning Grant Research Proposal How to Write a Winning Grant Research Proposal How to Contest Contemporary Thinking with Your Grant Research Proposal Grant, in other words funding, is given to individuals, non-profit organizations, charitable companies or educational facilities. A grant proposal is a formal request submitted by the individual willing to gain fund. Writing a good grant proposal is an interesting and a valuable skill. There are a lot of things that should be kept in mind while writing a grant proposal. These are as follows: It is always necessary to check the pros and cons of the proposal for which you are working. The foremost thing is to check the competition in the field. One should be aware of the various sources and ideas for which the grant is to be demanded. It is always good and safe to select a mentor for helping in the formulation of the grant proposal. However, the students who are a part of the proposal should be trained and experienced researchers. Make sure that the proposal should address a well formulated problem that is worth funding. A broad area of interest should be selected by discussing with colleagues, policy makers or community. Skills and knowledge is mandatory for the specific topic that has been selected. The interest and comfort with the topic should be evaluated in the beginning. Before finalizing the grant proposal, make a concept paper or an abstract that reflects your current thinking. This abstract should be shared with colleagues and policy makers to get feedback. After discussing the ideas, one will be able to revise or re-shape the ideas for further improvement. In this way a good and narrow research question can be built. A hypothesis is then made to give an elaboration and insight to the research question. Make sure that the hypothesis should be measurable and testable. The aims and objective of the grant proposal should be reliable, measurable and feasible. The goals must collaborate with the time and money that is being requested in the grant. It is preferable that the researchers, especially the new researchers should not work alone. A project team is preferred to perform the tasks of the proposed project. This will help the new researchers to team up with the collaborators and enhance their experiences and skills. A principle investigator (P.I) or a representative of the project team should be selected so that he/she will be responsible to the funding institute. A short description of the project (abstract) is then formed that represents the importance, need and feasibility of the project. It also contains a brief discussion of all the work including methodology, hypothesis and expected results (outcomes). The background discussion should always be focused on the issues and problems that the research will address. This discussion contains the entire theoretical basis and the explanation of why this study needs to be done. The proper handling of the background discussion will enhance the acceptability of the grant. The underlying methods behind the plan should be sound and feasible. As well, these methods should collaborate with the specific objectives of the grant proposal. If a person is just beginning as an independent investigator, he/she should not apply for a large grant at first hand but complete a good small project with relatively small amount of money and establish a good track record before applying for a larger research grant. If you need professional grant proposal help from academic experts, contact our custom writing company and we will help you immediately.

Is Investment a Matter of Evaluating Risk or Simply Luck Essay

Is Investment a Matter of Evaluating Risk or Simply Luck - Essay Example Most goals in personal investment are straightforward, in that individuals may be preserving their assets, saving for his or her retirement, funding his or her pension plan, or he or she is meeting a university spending requirement (Finke & Huston, 2003). Harrison et al., (2009), Bajtelsmit and Bernasek (2007), and Finke and Huston (2003) emphasize that personal investment constraints can be simple or complex depending on the individual and the current investment situation. The primary constraint which, individual experiences the tolerance level that an individual has the market risk. Potential return and the market risks are related, in that the desire of an individual to experience a greater return will need his or her exposure to higher market risks (Papke, 2008). In most investment cases, the time horizon is another fundamental constraint. A good example is a university endowment that has an infinite horizon has risks which are unwise for an investor who is looking to invest in his or her child’s education (Duflo & Saez, 2009). Other investment constraints include liquidity requirements, exposure to taxes, legal issues, and other factors such as avoiding some investments. Constraints on personal investments change with time and an individual must carefully study and research on these constraints before deciding on investing in any investment plan. The review provides a discussion of the technical analysis concepts. It reviews on the module showing how it works, depicting two advantages and two disadvantages. The literature reviews on the fundamental analysis, showing how the module works. The research shows two advantages and disadvantages of the analysis. Part two of the research entails the working of the random walk theory, showing and explains how it works.

Internet-Driven IS Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Internet-Driven IS Development - Essay Example Information technology or information systems development in the organization relate to one such operational strategy that utilizes the organizational resources - physical and human - as also the processes for achieving the other strategies relating to a business or top-level corporate aims. Business-related IT initiatives are strategies that strive to achieve desired strategic objectives by applying the organization’s internal capabilities and external drivers in the immediate industry environment in which the organization operates. The organizational capabilities include competencies and resources that provide a competitive edge in countering competition from within the industry. In conjunction with external drivers in the industry environment, the strategy and operational decisions get integrated into a successful process delivery (Johnson, et al, 2008). The formulation of suitable strategy, choosing and acting upon available options for operational delivery and for attaining competitive position is a comprehensive approach most often sought to be driven by adopting the technology, particularly computer and internet technology. A strategic business information systems development is thus a critical necessity for an organization of repute and size to achieve in delivering on its competitive position. First, the firm has to understand where it stands with respect to the environment and its internal capabilities. The next step involves the actual choice of direction and method by which the strategy is affected. The analysis of the firm’s external macro-environment can help identify the key drivers in the industry that can determine the strategic choices made. In case of changes in the environment, such analysis can also be used to reframe the strategy. Among the external drivers, the state of technology and its adoption has a sig nificant effect in giving direction to the organizational strategies.

Economical Analysis Essay Example for Free

Economical Analysis Essay In this section, an economical analysis will be carried out to compare the generation cost of electricity from two different sources. The generation cost of electricity ($/kWh) from PV system as well as gas turbine will be considered. The computation for cost of electricity irrespective of the source depends on several factors such as the cost of capital, the productivity and the life of the plant as well as the fuel and operation and maintenance costs. Renewable sources have distinct characteristic of eliminating fuel cost and, as a consequence once the plant is setup, the energy costs are largely fixed and inflation has a slight affect. However, productivity is highly dependent on the site or location; hence the cost of energy cannot be uniquely defined. Generation of electricity by burning fossil fuels incurs elements of costs, which conventionally are not directly attributed to these processes. These costs are termed â€Å"External â€Å" costs. They originate, for example, in subsidies such as additionally provided infrastructure and Research and Development and environmental pollution. In contrast, renewable energy technologies incur marginal external costs. Generation costs may simply be evaluated as follows: G = C R + f + m E where G is the unit cost of energy ($/kWh) C is the initial capital cost ($) R is the annual charge rate (%) E is the annual energy yield (kWh/kW) f is the fuel cost per unit ($/kWh) m is the operation and maintenance cost per unit ($/kWh) The capital recovery factor varies according to the period over which the capital is to be recovered, n years, and the test discount rate, r, thus R = r / (1-(1+r) –n) The cost of electricity from a particular source of supply is therefore dependent upon the particular combination of value of these variables. Table (2) estimates the cost of kWh production from PV systems and Gas Turbine unit. To calculate the generation cost of the Gas Turbine, we assumed 25 years of unit’s lifetime, 8% discount rate, and the unit will operate at its rated power for 8 hours for 9 months a year (2,160 hrs). On the other hand, the generation cost of the PV cells was estimated using PV arrays with panels facing south (Tilt angle 25o), the yearly estimated generated energy was about 1964 kWh/m2/yr and the panel cost of $5/Wp. The calculations indicated that under the assumed rates of interest and capital cost the unit generation cost using PV cells is more than three folds the generation cost of the Gas Turbine. A sensitivity analysis was carried out by varying installation capital cost, and discount rate, Table (1). The results indicate that PV generation can be competitive to that from Gas Turbine when the capital cost drops to $2/Wp and at 8% interest level. The capital cost of PV generation is 30% higher than that of a gas turbine system for the specified parameters. This is contributed to the high installation cost of the PV system and the low conversion efficiency. Further sensitivity analysis of some parameters, namely, conversion efficiency and installation cost were carried out. The results are illustrated in table (2). The results suggested that a reduction of installation cost to 4 $/Wp the generation cost can be competitive to that of a gas turbine. Concluding that: 1. The mathematical modeling indicate that the optimum tilt angle for a plane facing south is 25oC in the State of Qatar, and the year average total daily radiation was a bout 5. 295 kWh/m2. day for 25oC compared to 5. 062 kWh/m2. day for a horizontal surface. 2. Using a photovoltaic system can be more expensive than buying power from the local utility, through the electrical outlet in your wall. However, it is dramatically less expensive than running a power line to a remote area that is currently with out service. 3. Finance rate and loan term are critical economic elements because photovoltaic is capital intensive. The formation of solar bank that makes capital readily available for solar energy systems and below market interest rates with more than 20 years terms should be pursued. 4. The basic economical evaluation of electricity generation in the State of Qatar suggests that photovoltaic technology is not far from being economically feasible. The advanced technology and wide market demand of photovoltaic systems result in improved conversion efficiency and lower unit cost. However, it should be emphasized that photovoltaic systems are clean source of energy and their positive impact on the environment should be taken into consideration. PV systems produce power intermittently because they work only when the sun is shining. More electricity is produced on a clear, sunny day with more intense sunlight and with a more direct light angle, as when the sun is perpendicular to the surface of the PV modules. Cloudy days can significantly reduce output, and of course no power is produced at night. PV systems work best during summer months when the sun is higher in the sky and the days are longer. Because of these variations, it is difficult for PV systems to furnish all the power you need, and are typically used in conjunction with utility-supplied electricity Renewable Resources In 1987, a United Nations commission chaired by Gro Harlem Brundtland, the then Norwegian Prime Minister, was formed to determine how to reconcile economic development with environmental protection. The term sustainable development was first used in the commissions report, Our Common Future. The report recognized that renewable energy sources are essential for sustainable development because they provide us with constant sources of energy with fewer effects on the environment. It also identified that globally, there was the need for more efficient use of energy and that the industrialized world, especially, had to improve its conservation efforts to lessen the impact of economic development on the environment. Renewable energy sources have been used for centuries. Until the mid-1800s, most of our energy came from two biomass sources, wood and peat. The location of many large plants and mills during the industrial era in Europe and North America was determined by the availability of fast flowing streams to generate power. It was not until the latter stages of the Industrial Revolution, the mid-1850s, and following the widespread incorporation of the steam-engine into factories, that fossil fuel use, mainly coal and oil, became commonplace. By incorporating fossil fuels into the manufacturing process instead of using water, industrialists were not limited to locations by rivers or streams. Plants could be located closer to sources of raw materials, markets or major shipping ports Renewable energy sources has been constantly being sought upon to replace dwindling fossil fuel reserves. The main question is where to look for these renewable energy sources. Some of them, like biomass, have already begun to contribute significantly to power generation in several developed nations like the US. Photvoltaic cells are economically viable in some locations and wind energy, though so far contributing only a tiny fraction, is rapidly expanding in the US and several European nations. The search for renewable energy sources points to photovoltaics, wind, solar thermal electricity, and biomass-produced electricity. These are highly prized due to the ease at which electricity can be transported and converted into othe forms, with the none or low polluting energy that these bestow and because of the potential that these sources may contribute in the near future. The earths atmosphere acts like glass in a greenhouse: sunlight can pass through, but the resulting heat cannot escape. Gases, such as carbon dioxide, are particularly effective at trapping heat. When burned, coal, oil and natural gas increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the earths average temperature is raised. Renewable energy initiatives will result in reduced demand for fossil-fuelled electricity generation, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions These renewable sources once proven to be technically practical and economically feasible to provide required quantities of power, then there is no doubt that they would be greatly preferrable replace existing energy generation methods. An energy source can be classified as renewable provided the passed the following criterias: 1. there should be and indefinite supply or at least can be harnessed for an extreme length of time. 2. there would be a great reduction in the world pollution. Or at least the pollution released by the manufacturing and generation of power using these resources would not add up to current contributors to pollution. 3. and lastly, the must be able to provide energy self-sufficiency or at the very least provide a great reduction in the energy dependency.