Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Qumran Documents (Dead Sea Scrolls) Essay -- Dead Sea Scrolls

The Qumran Documents (Dead Sea Scrolls) The finding of the Dead Sea Scrolls or the Qumran Documents is the absolute most significant strict find of the twentieth century. These compositions have reformed the whole field of scriptural investigation and can destabilize the mass of western strict idea as we probably am aware it today. For the data contained in these parchments, incorporate books of the Hebrew Bible that originate before the following prior model by one thousand years. The information found in these parchments empower us to frame a verifiably exact remaking of the timeframe developmental of Rabbinic Judaism and of Christianity. By examining the traditions and the strict acts of the Essene individuals we can assemble a preview of the strict and political occasions that were set up toward the beginning of Christianity. In 1947 close to the city of Qumran, a youthful Bedouin shepherd named Mohammed Dib of the T'Amireh clan left his town looking for a goat that had gotten lost. He tossed a stone into a little collapse a precipice thinking the goat had taken asylum inside the cavern. At the point when he tossed the stone he heard the sound of earthenware breaking. The following day he returned and found the passageway to the cavern. Inside the cavern he discovered ten containers made of earth. The majority of the containers were unfilled and one held just soil, yet inside the staying three he discovered parchments. The parchments he discovered were made of old papyrus, stuffed in containers and enclosed by material. On a second visit he discovered four additional parchments. These parchments were taken to a collectibles vendor named Kando in Bethlehem in the expectations that they may merit something on the underground market. Kando purchased the four looks from the shepherd kid nicknamed The Wolf for approximately one hundred and ten... ...d to uncover nothing to untouchables, considerably under agony of death. They should keep all the data contained in their books mystery. They don't have anything of their own and eat in like manner together. They didn't have confidence in the act of creature penance. They likewise just worked in creates that added to harmony. They likewise accepted that God was the hotspot for all great yet couldn't be the reason for any malevolent. The dating of the network at Qumran has been finished with a lot of exactness due to some extent to coins found close to the settlement which dated to the hour of John Hyrcanus (103-104 B.C.). This shows the settlement was started in the second century B.C. or then again presently. Archeological discoveries obviously show that a city existed in Qumran and a network named the Essenes lived in Qumran from the center of the second century B.C. to A.D. 68.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Laws Of Swimming Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Laws Of Swimming Essay, Research Paper Before long researcher are convey oning exploration to help individuals infer new methods in swimming. While researchers proceed with examine for new swimming procedures, researcher must get down with early strategies of swimming as a sports and bit of life. Figuring out how to swim is non simple. Notwithstanding, swimming is characteristic methods of reasoning. There are Torahs, peppiness, hindering powers and signals. To go a decent swimmer one should take undertaking to larn how certain strategies developed. This examination will region a concise summarize of the normal methods of reasoning of swimming and its mechanics An amateur swimmer must larn how to float in H2O. This is known as enthusiasm, H2O that applies an upward power against an item to the heaviness of the H2O that would be pushed aside by the article. For outline, take three glass bottles a similar size, each jug gauges one lb and can keep five lbs of H2O. We will compose a custom paper test on The Laws Of Swimming Essay Research Paper or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Leave one container unfilled and seal it and put it in H2O. Presently the jug coasts high in the H2O with the main part of the container over the surface. At that point take the second container and make full it with three lbs of H2O and topographic point the jug in the H2O. Second container will float opposite in the H2O. At long last, put five lbs of H2O in the third jug and infix it into the H2O. The third jug will drop to the underside yet will drop opposite. Along these lines, first jug skims since it gauges one lb however pushes aside ten lbs of H2O. In this manner it would take some endeavor to drive the unfilled jug submerged. This is called liveliness. The second jug other than glides yet coasts opposite in light of the fact that three lbs dislodges the five lbs of H2O. Despite the fact that the third container sinks, peppiness is as yet a factor. In this manner the container is droping however it is droping upward. This is known as explicit attractive energy. Structure Drag ? Structure impeding power is restriction to the article? s structure and profile to the water. ? For delineation, slender H2O skis would experience through H2O more speedily than an expansive H2O ski. The restricted H2O ski pushes less H2O aside than the more extensive skis. Second outline to chop down impeding power is the smoothed out spot. ? To encounter the distinction, power off from the mass of the pool and look for floating in arranged spots: smoothed out, with your weaponries out to the sides, and with your articulatio genuss flexed. As you increment the surface nation the H2O must experience around, you increment from hindering power and can non float as far. ? Wave Drag ? Wave impeding power is resistance brought about by H2O disturbance. ? Wave hindering power other than happens during speed of the swimmer. The quicker the swimmer swims the quicker the moving edge hindering power happens in the pool. A swimmer can chop down coax hindering power by smooth technique of shots be that as it may, one must non use sprinkling arm sections to chop down entice impeding power. On the different manus, swimmers can make coax hindering power ; along these lines path Li Nes have been made to chop down impeding power. Frictional Drag Frictional impeding powers? is the resistance brought about by the surface of the natural structure as it travels through the H2O. For representation, to trim down frictional hindering power Olympic swimmers would shave the natural structure hairs to trim down frictional impeding power. This technique is thought to expand the speed of swimmers and chop down frictional hindering power. Law of Inertia The law of dormancy areas? that a power is expected to travel a natural structure at leftover portion, to stop a natural structure that is making a trip or to change the method of a voyaging natural structure. Law idleness impacts on Water sports in two aspects, premier the law of latency can be separated into two areas. First inert dormancy? is the tendency of a natural structure at leftover portion to stay very still. ? Swimmer must show signs of improvement of each clasp the person in question enters a pool on the grounds that the idle latency of the H2O will challenge any endeavor modification place. Second, Dynamic inertia? is the tendency of s going natural structure to keep up moving. ? To show signs of improvement of the statute of dormancy, swimmer must present vitality to complete a shot than to look after voyaging. Moreover, dynamic latency Lashkar-e-Taibas swimmers rest in light of the fact that your natural structure is voyaging. Be that as it may, in the event that one leftover portion to long during dynamic inertia, one may hold to over come latent dormancy. The Law of Acceleration The Law of Acceleration? territories that the speed of a natural structure relies upon how much power is applied to it and the method of that power. ? The law quickening is important in swimming in two different ways. First the more power you apply to a shot, the quicker a swimmer will swim. Second swimming is increasingly effective when a swimmer decides to stay in a picked manner when all your propulsive power is similarly. The Law of Action and Reaction The law of activity and response territories? that for each activity there is an equivalent and inverse response. ? Response and Action can occur in H2O and land. For case, if a ball drops into a bucket of H2O the ball stops in the H2O and the H2O will extend from the bucket. Hence it is making an activity and response from the ball. A second representation, when one jumps from a plunging board, the? board responds to the power of your pess moving against it so you can take off for the honkytonk. ? The Law of switches ? The statute of switches is the product of power and power arm is equivalent to the product of the restriction and opposition. ? The law of switches for swimming can be exhibited in the arm shot and the forepart slither. Arm muscles give the power and the shoulder is the rotate point. Water is the resistance, which originates from the arm during the shots. The way to all the more likely buy is to use less power when swimming. For outline, the forepart, creep a swimmer can execute this by flexing the cubitus, this diminishes the power when required 330

Friday, August 21, 2020

What is VantageScore

What is VantageScore What is VantageScore? What is VantageScore?You might think that your FICO score is the only credit score out thereâ€"but youd be wrong!There are so many scores to keep track of these days! Sure, the Super Bowl score was low enough to keep track of without any trouble, but that’s far from the only score out there. You have baseball scores, basketball scores, and, perhaps most importantly, your credit score.But now there’s a new score on the block. Well, if twelve-years-old is new. It’s called your VantageScore.So what exactly is this score, and do you have to worry about it? We spoke to the experts to find out!VantageScore: Origins.To understand the creation of the VantageScore, it helps to go back to the creation of the FICO credit score, i.e., THE credit score.As we’ve explained before, lenders used to determine whether someone was credit-worthy on a very personal basis. If you wanted a personal loan from the town banker, you might have to get recommendations from other trustworthy individuals in said town.As banks and other lenders became national enterprises, it was less practical to check in with a potential client’s neighbors to find out if they returned the tools they borrowed in a timely manner.That all changed in 1956 when mathematician Earl Isaac  joined engineer Bill Fair to create Fair, Isaac, and Company. This new company began collecting financial information to create a standard credit scoring system that banks could reference when making their decisions.FICO continued to develop their credit scoring methods and in 1989, they introduced the modern FICO Score. The FICO credit score uses information gathered by the three major credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion, to generate a number between 300 and 850.Cut to 2006, when those three credit bureaus decided they wanted to offer a score of their own to compete with the FICO score. They jointly created the VantageScore using their own distinct formula.“Originally it was meant to be a much more consu mer-friendly score, based on the rating similar to school grades (A, B, C, D, F) rather than FICO’s 300-850,” explained Todd Christensen, education manager for Money Fit. Those grades were based on a 501 to 990 scale. The more recent iterations use a scale that’s much more similar to FICO’s score.FICO took some issues with all of this and sued the company that administers VantageScore. After years in court, VantageScore emerged victorious and now stands as an alternative to FICO scores that lenders may consider.The Vantage advantage.Now that you know the history of the two credit scores, both alike in dignity, how do they differ today?“VantageScores are grouped into six categories and each category has a different influence on the credit score,” advised Katie Ross, Education and Development Manager at  American Consumer Credit Counseling. “VantageScore is able to get a score from one month’s history and an account that that has reported at least once in the last 24 m onths.”This is in contrast with the FICO score, which requires at least six months of credit history to generate a score. The factors that go into creating a VantageScore are also not broken down in terms of percentages like they are for your FICO score.Ross told us roughly how heavily the different VantageScore factors are weighted:“Payment history: extremely influential.Age and type of credit: highly influential.Percentage of credit limit used: highly influential.Total balances and debt: moderately influential.Recent credit behavior and inquiries: less influential.Available credit: less influential.”So are VantageScores a better way to assess credit-worthiness than FICO Scores? It’s up for debate, though you likely won’t have a choice in the matter unless you’re the lender in a potential loan transaction.“The problem is, it is essentially for ‘educational purposes’ only, since no lenders that I know of actually use the score in their credit-based decisions,” Ch ristensen told us. “Still, it can serve some great purposes to help consumers.”That may be quickly changing if VantageScore itself is to be believed. They’ve found that there has been a 300 percent increase in use by lenders and other individuals or institutions looking to review applicants’ credit scores. That’s why you might as well try to improve your VantageScore as well.How to take advantage of VantageScore.Thankfully, the steps you’ll take to improve your VantageScore are all pretty similar to the steps you’d take to improve your FICO score.We’ll let Ross list those steps:“Make payments on time.Pay off your credit cards in full each monthnot just the minimum!Avoid credit card debt. Only spend what you can afford.Use credit for small, routine purchases and pay them off immediately.Limit the number of open accounts.Check credit reports remove errors.Beware of unsolicited increases to your credit limit.Don’t max out your cards. Maintain a good credit utilizat ion ratio (don’t exceed 30% of available credit).”It might be hard enough keeping track of one credit score. Thankfully, as long as you’re paying your bills on time and using your credit responsibly, both of your scores should grow.Your credit score is important.Good credit is the foundation for a positive financial outlook. With a healthy score, you can borrow more money at lower rates and qualify for the best credit cards. Not only that, but itll help you get that sweet new apartment you have your eye on.If your credit score is lousy, on the other hand, youll find your lending options are pretty limited. Thats how people end up relying on short-term bad credit loans and predatory no credit check loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances to make ends meet.Thats something you really want to avoid. Trust us. To learn more about managing your credit score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Build Credit When You Have No Credit at AllNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItWant to Raise Your Credit Score by 50 Points? Here Are Some TipsHave a question about credit scores? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsAuthor and Accredited Financial Counselor ®, Todd R. Christensen, MIM, MA, is Education Manager at  Money Fit (@MoneyFitbyDRS) by DRS, Inc, a nationwide nonprofit financial wellness and credit counseling agency. Todd develops educational programs and produces materials that teach personal financial skills and responsibilities to all ages. Having facilitated nearly two thousand workshops since 2004 on the fundamentals of effective money management, he based his first book, Everyday Money for Everyday People (2014), on the discussions, tips, stories and ideas shared by the tens of thousands of individuals and couples in attendance.Katie Ross  joined the  American Consumer Credit Counseling  management team in 2002 and is currently responsible for organizing and implementing high-performance development initiatives designed to increase consumer financial awareness. Ms. Ross’s main focus is to conceptualize the creative strategic programming for ACCC’s client base and national base to ensure a maximum level of educational programs that support and cultivate ACCC’s organization.

What is VantageScore

What is VantageScore What is VantageScore? What is VantageScore?You might think that your FICO score is the only credit score out thereâ€"but youd be wrong!There are so many scores to keep track of these days! Sure, the Super Bowl score was low enough to keep track of without any trouble, but that’s far from the only score out there. You have baseball scores, basketball scores, and, perhaps most importantly, your credit score.But now there’s a new score on the block. Well, if twelve-years-old is new. It’s called your VantageScore.So what exactly is this score, and do you have to worry about it? We spoke to the experts to find out!VantageScore: Origins.To understand the creation of the VantageScore, it helps to go back to the creation of the FICO credit score, i.e., THE credit score.As we’ve explained before, lenders used to determine whether someone was credit-worthy on a very personal basis. If you wanted a personal loan from the town banker, you might have to get recommendations from other trustworthy individuals in said town.As banks and other lenders became national enterprises, it was less practical to check in with a potential client’s neighbors to find out if they returned the tools they borrowed in a timely manner.That all changed in 1956 when mathematician Earl Isaac  joined engineer Bill Fair to create Fair, Isaac, and Company. This new company began collecting financial information to create a standard credit scoring system that banks could reference when making their decisions.FICO continued to develop their credit scoring methods and in 1989, they introduced the modern FICO Score. The FICO credit score uses information gathered by the three major credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion, to generate a number between 300 and 850.Cut to 2006, when those three credit bureaus decided they wanted to offer a score of their own to compete with the FICO score. They jointly created the VantageScore using their own distinct formula.“Originally it was meant to be a much more consu mer-friendly score, based on the rating similar to school grades (A, B, C, D, F) rather than FICO’s 300-850,” explained Todd Christensen, education manager for Money Fit. Those grades were based on a 501 to 990 scale. The more recent iterations use a scale that’s much more similar to FICO’s score.FICO took some issues with all of this and sued the company that administers VantageScore. After years in court, VantageScore emerged victorious and now stands as an alternative to FICO scores that lenders may consider.The Vantage advantage.Now that you know the history of the two credit scores, both alike in dignity, how do they differ today?“VantageScores are grouped into six categories and each category has a different influence on the credit score,” advised Katie Ross, Education and Development Manager at  American Consumer Credit Counseling. “VantageScore is able to get a score from one month’s history and an account that that has reported at least once in the last 24 m onths.”This is in contrast with the FICO score, which requires at least six months of credit history to generate a score. The factors that go into creating a VantageScore are also not broken down in terms of percentages like they are for your FICO score.Ross told us roughly how heavily the different VantageScore factors are weighted:“Payment history: extremely influential.Age and type of credit: highly influential.Percentage of credit limit used: highly influential.Total balances and debt: moderately influential.Recent credit behavior and inquiries: less influential.Available credit: less influential.”So are VantageScores a better way to assess credit-worthiness than FICO Scores? It’s up for debate, though you likely won’t have a choice in the matter unless you’re the lender in a potential loan transaction.“The problem is, it is essentially for ‘educational purposes’ only, since no lenders that I know of actually use the score in their credit-based decisions,” Ch ristensen told us. “Still, it can serve some great purposes to help consumers.”That may be quickly changing if VantageScore itself is to be believed. They’ve found that there has been a 300 percent increase in use by lenders and other individuals or institutions looking to review applicants’ credit scores. That’s why you might as well try to improve your VantageScore as well.How to take advantage of VantageScore.Thankfully, the steps you’ll take to improve your VantageScore are all pretty similar to the steps you’d take to improve your FICO score.We’ll let Ross list those steps:“Make payments on time.Pay off your credit cards in full each monthnot just the minimum!Avoid credit card debt. Only spend what you can afford.Use credit for small, routine purchases and pay them off immediately.Limit the number of open accounts.Check credit reports remove errors.Beware of unsolicited increases to your credit limit.Don’t max out your cards. Maintain a good credit utilizat ion ratio (don’t exceed 30% of available credit).”It might be hard enough keeping track of one credit score. Thankfully, as long as you’re paying your bills on time and using your credit responsibly, both of your scores should grow.Your credit score is important.Good credit is the foundation for a positive financial outlook. With a healthy score, you can borrow more money at lower rates and qualify for the best credit cards. Not only that, but itll help you get that sweet new apartment you have your eye on.If your credit score is lousy, on the other hand, youll find your lending options are pretty limited. Thats how people end up relying on short-term bad credit loans and predatory no credit check loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances to make ends meet.Thats something you really want to avoid. Trust us. To learn more about managing your credit score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Build Credit When You Have No Credit at AllNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItWant to Raise Your Credit Score by 50 Points? Here Are Some TipsHave a question about credit scores? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsAuthor and Accredited Financial Counselor ®, Todd R. Christensen, MIM, MA, is Education Manager at  Money Fit (@MoneyFitbyDRS) by DRS, Inc, a nationwide nonprofit financial wellness and credit counseling agency. Todd develops educational programs and produces materials that teach personal financial skills and responsibilities to all ages. Having facilitated nearly two thousand workshops since 2004 on the fundamentals of effective money management, he based his first book, Everyday Money for Everyday People (2014), on the discussions, tips, stories and ideas shared by the tens of thousands of individuals and couples in attendance.Katie Ross  joined the  American Consumer Credit Counseling  management team in 2002 and is currently responsible for organizing and implementing high-performance development initiatives designed to increase consumer financial awareness. Ms. Ross’s main focus is to conceptualize the creative strategic programming for ACCC’s client base and national base to ensure a maximum level of educational programs that support and cultivate ACCC’s organization.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Racism Is A Common Cause Of Racism - 1373 Words

Racism is one of the world’s major issues as of today. Many people are not aware of how much racism still exists in our work, schools or anywhere else where our social lives are happening. It is obvious that racism is bad as it was many decades ago, but it sure has not stayed away from all of us. Racism still exists and it is about time that people need to start thinking about ways to get a solution to this matter. There could be a debate that people were brought into the world as a racist or not. However it is not the case at all. In fact, no one can be born a racist. People learn by becoming one as they grow from child to adulthood. Mainstream, institutions, or government, and even some hidden events in Canada’s past are a few of the possible instigations and solutions to racism. Frustration is a very common cause of racism. If one is having this type of social issue, they tend to get very angry with people and the problem is that some may not be even concerned with their situation. For example, when a person is having a tough time in terms of the economic, people find a way and blame immigrants for taking away their jobs or creating fewer opportunities. This type of an analysis is very easy to make but when one makes this assumption, it usually leads to hate towards any minority group. The psychological factor can kick in, and find a way to be disturbed which can cause racism. People with tough childhood may sometimes harbor anger and hate towards others. This is also aShow MoreRelatedRacism in America Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pagestimes more likely to wind up in prison than white youths arrested for the same crime under the same circumstances. Many people are unaware how constant racism has been throughout the years. It is important to understand the pro blems of racism because it is relevant to society. Racism in America is very real and Americans need to know it. Racism is a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the ideaRead MoreRacism And The Black Youths1118 Words   |  5 Pagestimes more likely to wind up in prison than white youths arrested for the same crime under the same circumstances. Many people are unaware how constant racism has been throughout the years. It is important to understand the problems of racism because it is relevant to society. Racism in America is very real and Americans need to know it. Racism is a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the ideaRead MoreRacism And Racism1199 Words   |  5 Pages In the United States there has always been accounts of racism with the most severe being against Black minorities. â€Å"Racism has been described as beliefs, attitudes, and individual and systemic approaches that degrade people based on the color of their skin,† (Graham Roemer, 2016, p. 369). These thoughts and attitudes have dated as far back as the 17th century where Whites heavily discriminate against Blacks because of the color of their skin. In history it has been stated by White Americans thatRead MoreThe Letter From A Birmingham Jail865 Words   |  4 Pageswrites about the causes of self-segregation. These two works have a few things in common that is discussed, such as the inferiority complex that may stem from the segregation, racism and segregation cause mistrust and contempt, and racism is the cause for segregation. These three things are common between the two works, while King writes about the injustice’s taking place, and the urgency to take action in order to fix the problem. Beverly shows that while minor compared to the past, racism still effectsRead MoreRacism s Impact On Our Society1625 Words   |  7 PagesVassar College Faculty ID Makes Everything OK†, he cites many examples of pieces of racism that he witnessed in Poughkeepsie, New York, a small town in New York on the Hudson River. This town is the last place where the stereotypes suggest racism lives, a wealthy small town in the northeast United States. Kiese Laymon looks at the experiences of black and brown people in America to highlight the effects of racism in their everyday lives. While Kiese Laymon is showing us that throughout his life heRead MoreCultural Critique- Racism803 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Critique Unfortunately, in this time and age, racism continues to be an issue in the American society, especially in the south. Since the introduction of slavery, many people have the belief that skin color determines someone’s ranking in life. After the freedom of slaves, racism became a big problem in America. As a result, other races look down upon many different cultures and ethnic groups believing that they are superior to others. Racism has lead to people discriminate against one anotherRead MoreRacial Skepticism Is The Idea That Race, As A Biological1394 Words   |  6 Pagesclassified as a biological phenomenon. Kaplan reasons that the social implications of race, like racism and racial stereotypes, create differences in allostatic load between racial groups. Allostatic load is defined as â€Å"wear and tear on the body and brain† due to stress (McEwen, 2005). In Kaplan’s argument, he explains that stressors due to racism are a biological burden that creates high allostatic load. Racism-related stressors can be easily quantifiable experiences like actively discriminatory behaviorsRead MoreFallacies : Fallacies Of Racism1303 Words   |  6 PagesValentino October 7th, 2017 Fallacies of racism in present America Humans who share a common ancestry, genetics, physical traits, relationships and social relations form a race. Racism on the other hand is the belief that one race is superior to the other. Racism results in prejudice and discrimination of the inferior race. Eventually, this leads to resentment and hatred on the superior race. A fallacy on the other hand is simply an error in argument or reasoning. Racism fallacies in America are to thisRead MoreEssay On Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird761 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever been in a situation having to do with race? In the novel â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† by Harper Lee, racism is a vital role in the time this story takes place. She wrote the story based on how racism was like in her eyes as a child. In my opinion, after reading her novel, racism still takes place in America many years later. The novel starts with the introduction of two kids that live with their lawyer father. They have an African American woman who works for them in their home all dayRead MoreMy Vassar College Id Makes Everything Okay By Claudia Rankine1488 Words   |  6 PagesWhile racism is seen as a broad topic and people can generally grasp its effects on a broad scale, there are many more personal effects of racism and it effects every person differently. Each person can respond to racism in very different ways, while some may be motivated by it others may be harmed by it. In the essays â€Å"My Vassar College ID Makes Everything Okay† by Kiese Laymon and â€Å"The Meaning of Serena Williams† by Claudia Rankine, the authors analyze how people react to racism in their lives

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Abraham Lincolns Historic Thanksgiving Proclamation

Thanksgiving did not become a national holiday in the United States until the fall of 1863  when President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation declaring that the last Thursday in November would be a day of national thanksgiving. While Lincoln issued the proclamation, credit for making Thanksgiving a national holiday should go to Sarah Josepha  Hale, the editor of Godeys Ladys Book, a popular magazine for women in 19th century America. Hales Campaign for Thanksgiving Hale, who campaigned for years to make Thanksgiving a nationally observed holiday, wrote to Lincoln on September 28, 1863, and urged him to issue a proclamation. Hale mentioned in her letter that having such a national day of Thanksgiving would establish a great Union Festival of America. With the United States in the depths of the Civil War, perhaps Lincoln was attracted to the idea of a holiday unifying the nation. At that time Lincoln was also contemplating delivering an address on the purpose of the war which would become the Gettysburg Address. Lincoln wrote a proclamation, which was issued on October 3, 1863. The New York Times published a copy of the proclamation two days later. The idea seemed to catch on, and the northern states celebrated Thanksgiving on the date noted in Lincolns proclamation, the last Thursday in November, which fell on November 26, 1863. Lincolns Thanksgiving Proclamation The text of Lincolns 1863 Thanksgiving proclamation follows: October 3, 1863By the President of the United StatesA Proclamation The year that is drawing toward its close has been filled with the blessings of fruitful fields and healthful skies. To these bounties, which are so constantly enjoyed that we are prone to forget the source from which they come, others have been added, which are of so extraordinary a nature that they cannot fail to penetrate and soften the heart which is habitually insensible to the ever-watchful providence of Almighty God. In the midst of a civil war of unequaled magnitude and severity, which has sometimes seemed to foreign states to invite and provoke their aggressions, peace has been preserved with all nations, order has been maintained, the laws have been respected and obeyed, and harmony has prevailed everywhere, except in the theater of military conflict; while that theater has been greatly contracted by the advancing armies and navies of the Union. Needful diversions of wealth and of strength from the fields of peaceful industry to the national defense have not arrested the plow, the shuttle, or the ship; the ax has enlarged the borders of our settlements, and the mines, as well of iron and coal as of the precious metals, have yielded even more abundantly than heretofore. Population has steadily increased, notwithstanding the waste that has been made in the camp, the siege, and the battlefield, and the country, rejoicing in the consciousness of augmented strength and vigor, is permitted to expect continuance of years with large increase of freedom. No human counsel hath devised, nor hath any mortal hand worked out these great things. They are the gracious gifts of the Most High God, who while dealing with us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy. It has seemed to me fit and proper that they should be solemnly, reverently, and gratefully acknowledged as with one heart and one voice by the whole American people. I do, therefore, invite my fellow-citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next as a Day of Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens. And I recommend to them that, while offering up the ascriptions justly due to Him for such singular deliverances and blessings, they do also, with humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to His tender care all those who have become widows, orphans, mourners, or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the interposition of the Almighty hand to heal the wounds of the nation, and to restore it, as soon as may be consistent with the Divine purposes, to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquility, and union. In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United Stated States to be affixed. Done at the city of Washington, this third day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, and of the Independence of the United States the eighty-eighth. -Abraham Lincoln

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

St Augustine and Classical Education - 1040 Words

Saint Augustine and Classical Education In Saint Augustines deeply personal work, Confessions, he shares the story of his life up to his eventual conversion to the Christian faith. His odyssey through life is, at times, one of bitter inner conflict between his intellect and faith. Augustines classical education had a profound affect on the way he viewed the world, and eventually had a major affect on the way he approached Christianity. He is definitely an intellectual Christian, and viewed many aspects of his faith from this perspective. Augustines attitude towards classical literature and thought was at times slightly self-contradictory. It is clear, however, that although he was grateful for the education he was given, it was†¦show more content†¦Other than Christianity, his education was the most important factor that shaped his early life. Augustine would have been a different man without this education, and without it his conversion would also have been different. His circuitous route to his final acceptan ce of God would have been far less significant were it not for this long and difficult intellectual struggle. It is clear that his education in rhetoric provided him with the skills necessary for shaping Confessions into a highly persuasive work. Confessions is not only a self-analysis, but also a testimony to the power of the Lord. Augustine wanted his readers to be fully convinced that the ultimate and only Truth was what he had discovered after his years of conflict between philosophy and faith. His credo, I believe in order that I may understand, (VI, 127) said much about his attitude towards the relationship between faith and reason. When Augustine made the decision to fully convert to Christianity in Book VIII, it was truly a leap of faith. He knew then that he had to leave part of his philosophical pursuits behind and commit himself fully to Christ. For I felt that I was still the captive of my sins, and in my misery I kept crying ‘How long shall I go on saying, tomorrow, tomorrow? Why not now? Why not make an end of myShow MoreRelated St Augustine and classical education Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Saint Augustine and Classical Education nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Saint Augustine’s deeply personal work, Confessions, he shares the story of his life up to his eventual conversion to the Christian faith. His odyssey through life is, at times, one of bitter inner conflict between his intellect and faith. Augustine’s classical education had a profound affect on the way he viewed the world, and eventually had a major affect on theRead MoreSaint Augustine Essays719 Words   |  3 PagesSaint Augustine Saint Augustine, b. Nov. 13, 354, d. Aug. 28, 430, was one of the foremost philosopher-theologians of early Christianity and, while serving (396-430) as bishop of Hippo Regius, the leading figure in the church of North Africa. He had a profound influence on the subsequent development of Western thought and culture and, more than any other person, shaped the themes and defined the problems that have characterized the Western tradition of Christian Theology. Among his many writingsRead MoreSaint Augustine : The Confessions Of St. Augustine704 Words   |  3 PagesSt. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, is a true defender of the Catholic faith with an inspirational conversion story which he shares in his writings titled the Confessions. Published around 400 A.D., St. Augustine Confessions had a major influence on western civilization. This beautifully written and intellectually brilliantly narrative on his conversion, St. Agustin brings to light his personal spiritual journey during his conver sion to Catholicism. 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Leo I â€Å"The Great† is considered to be the â€Å"First Pope† or â€Å"Bishop† of Rome. Leo was the first to state the Petrine doctrine outright, saying that he was the â€Å"heir† of St. Peter and that Christ had appointed Peter as the head of His church. He said that all bishops were heirs to the apostles (this was a general belief at the time), and that Peter was the chief of the apostles. The Bishop of Rome was the chief of allRead MoreEarly Civilization Essay621 Words   |  3 Pages-weapons -windmills-various statues -royal graves-many different dances for Gods-Temples -Towers-Belief in many Gods-Cuneiform Records -Hebrew BibleAncient Egyptian 2615 – 332 B.C.E.-Revolved around a Pharaoh-trading -farming -education-Known Calendar -Plows -Wheeled carts -cotton fabric-Sculpture -painting with pharaohs chariots-very religious -many Gods associated with music-Pyramids-Belief in life after death-Hieroglyphics -Papyrus rollsArchaic Greek 800 –Read MoreSt. Augustine s Reasoning For The Toleration Of Slavery2010 Words   |  9 PagesNothing about slavery was considered â€Å"normal† in classical Greece. Later, even deeply religious people like St. Augustine and Aristotle accepted this practice. Norms have changed dramatically since then. The very idea is reprehensible to almost everyone. 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